South America Map With Rivers

Chapter 6 South America World Regional Geography from open.lib.umn.edu

South America is a continent that boasts of diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and captivating history. The continent is known for its numerous rivers, which have played a significant role in shaping its landscape and culture. From the Amazon River, which is the largest river in the world by discharge, to the Orinoco River, which flows through Venezuela and Colombia, South America is home to some of the most beautiful rivers in the world.

Top Attractions

South America is a treasure trove of natural and cultural wonders. Some of the top attractions that you should not miss include Machu Picchu in Peru, Iguazu Falls in Argentina and Brazil, Easter Island in Chile, and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.

Hidden Gems

While the popular tourist spots are undoubtedly worth a visit, South America has many hidden gems that are off the beaten path. Visit the Uros Islands in Peru, which are floating islands made of reeds, or the remote beaches of Bahia Honda in Colombia.

Food Scene

South America is a food lover’s paradise. From the street food stalls of Buenos Aires to the fine dining restaurants of Lima, South America has something to offer for everyone. Don’t miss out on trying the traditional dishes like ceviche, empanadas, and churrasco.

Budget-Friendly Tips

Traveling in South America can be affordable, especially if you know where to look. Stay in hostels, eat at local markets, and take public transportation to save money.

Outdoor Adventures

South America is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking in the Andes Mountains to surfing in Brazil, there is no shortage of adventure sports to try.

Historical Landmarks

South America has a rich history, and you can see it in the numerous historical landmarks scattered throughout the continent. Visit the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, the colonial city of Cartagena, or the ancient city of Tiwanaku in Bolivia.

Family-Friendly Activities

South America is an excellent destination for family vacations. Take your kids on a wildlife safari in the Amazon rainforest, visit the beaches of Rio de Janeiro, or explore the streets of Buenos Aires on a bike tour.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

For those who want to get off the tourist trail, South America has numerous off-the-beaten-path experiences to offer. Visit the Bolivian salt flats, go on a horseback riding adventure in Patagonia, or explore the colorful streets of Valparaiso in Chile.

Natural Wonders

South America is home to some of the most stunning natural wonders in the world. Explore the Amazon rainforest, visit the Atacama Desert in Chile, or marvel at the Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentina.

Vibrant Nightlife

South America comes alive at night, and the vibrant nightlife is not to be missed. Dance the night away in the clubs of Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires, or sip on a cocktail at a rooftop bar in Lima.

Local Markets

South America’s local markets are a feast for the senses. From the colorful markets of Otavalo in Ecuador to the bustling markets of La Paz in Bolivia, you can find everything from handmade crafts to exotic fruits and vegetables.

Beaches and Mountains

South America has it all, from the sandy beaches of Brazil to the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains. Take a hike in Patagonia, go skiing in the Chilean Andes, or relax on the beaches of Colombia.

Cultural Immersion

South America has a rich culture that is worth exploring. Immerse yourself in the local culture by taking a tango lesson in Buenos Aires, visiting a traditional indigenous community in Peru, or attending a carnival in Rio de Janeiro.

Art and Music Scene

South America is home to some of the most vibrant art and music scenes in the world. Visit the street art of Valparaiso, attend a concert in Bogota, or explore the galleries of Sao Paulo.

Walking Tours

Walking tours are a great way to explore the cities of South America. Take a walking tour of the historic center of Quito, stroll through the colorful streets of Cartagena, or explore the bohemian neighborhoods of Buenos Aires on foot.

Architectural Marvels

South America is home to some of the most beautiful and impressive architecture in the world. Visit the colonial buildings of Lima, the modernist architecture of Brasilia, or the ancient ruins of the Inca Empire.

Historical Sites

South America has a rich history, and you can experience it by visiting the numerous historical sites throughout the continent. Visit the ruins of the Moche civilization in Peru, the colonial city of Cusco, or the ancient city of Tiahuanaco in Bolivia.

Biking Routes

Biking is a great way to explore the natural beauty of South America. Take a bike tour of the wine regions of Mendoza in Argentina, bike through the coffee plantations of Colombia, or ride through the valleys of the Andes Mountains.

Wellness Retreats

South America has numerous wellness retreats that offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Relax in the hot springs of Ecuador, practice yoga in the mountains of Peru, or indulge in a spa treatment in Brazil.