Mongolia On A World Map
If you’re looking for a unique travel experience, Mongolia is a must-visit destination. Nestled between China and Russia, this vast and remote country offers a wealth of natural beauty, cultural wonders, and outdoor adventures. From the rolling grasslands of the steppe to the snow-capped peaks of the Altai Mountains, Mongolia is a land of contrasts and surprises.
Top Attractions
When it comes to top attractions in Mongolia, there are a few that simply cannot be missed. The first is undoubtedly the Gobi Desert, a vast expanse of sand dunes and rocky outcrops that covers much of southern Mongolia. Another must-see is the Erdene Zuu Monastery, a stunning complex of temples and shrines that dates back to the 16th century.
Hidden Gems
If you’re looking to get off the beaten path, there are plenty of hidden gems to discover in Mongolia. One such gem is the remote village of Tsaatan, home to a tribe of reindeer herders who still live a traditional nomadic lifestyle. Another hidden treasure is the Khustain Nuruu National Park, a beautiful wilderness area that is home to the endangered takhi, or Przewalski’s horse.
Food Scene
Mongolian cuisine is hearty, filling, and perfect for fueling outdoor adventures. One of the most famous dishes is khorkhog, a type of barbecue that involves cooking meat and vegetables in a sealed container with hot stones. Another must-try is buuz, a type of dumpling that is typically filled with meat and served with a dipping sauce.
Budget-Friendly Tips
While Mongolia can be expensive to reach, once you’re there it’s possible to travel on a budget. One tip is to stay in ger camps, which offer a traditional Mongolian experience at a fraction of the cost of a hotel. Another budget-friendly option is to travel by public transport, such as buses and shared taxis.
Outdoor Adventures
Mongolia is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and more. One of the most popular outdoor adventures is trekking in the Altai Mountains, which offer breathtaking scenery and challenging trails. Another option is to go kayaking or rafting on the Tuul River.
Historical Landmarks
Mongolia has a rich history that is worth exploring. One of the most famous historical landmarks is the ancient city of Karakorum, which was once the capital of the Mongol Empire. Another important site is the Gandan Monastery, a large and active Buddhist temple that dates back to the 19th century.
Family-Friendly Activities
Mongolia is a great destination for families, with plenty of activities that kids will love. One such activity is visiting a nomadic family, where kids can learn about traditional Mongolian culture and even try their hand at herding animals. Another family-friendly option is to go on a camel trek in the Gobi Desert.
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences
If you’re looking for a truly unique experience, there are plenty of off-the-beaten-path experiences to be had in Mongolia. One such experience is visiting the Eagle Hunters of western Mongolia, who use trained eagles to hunt small animals. Another option is to go on a fishing trip in the remote and pristine Khovsgol Lake.
Natural Wonders
Mongolia is home to a wealth of natural wonders, from vast deserts to towering mountains to crystal-clear lakes. One of the most stunning natural wonders is the Flaming Cliffs, a red rock formation that glows in the light of the setting sun. Another natural wonder is the Khovsgol Lake, a pristine and crystal-clear lake that is surrounded by mountains.
Vibrant Nightlife
While Mongolia might not be known for its nightlife, there are still plenty of places to go for a night out. One such place is the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, where there are plenty of bars and nightclubs to choose from. Another option is to attend a traditional Mongolian performance, such as a throat-singing concert or a contortionist show.
Local Markets
Mongolia is a great destination for shopping, with plenty of local markets to explore. One of the most famous markets is the Naran Tuul Market, which sells everything from traditional clothing to antiques to souvenirs. Another market worth visiting is the Black Market, where you can find a range of goods from local farmers and artisans.
Beaches and Mountains
While Mongolia might not have traditional beaches, there are still plenty of places to go for a swim or relax by the water. One such place is the Terelj River, which is surrounded by stunning mountains and offers plenty of opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities. Another option is to visit the Khovsgol Lake, where you can swim in crystal-clear waters and enjoy stunning mountain views.
Cultural Immersion
If you’re interested in immersing yourself in Mongolian culture, there are plenty of opportunities to do so. One such opportunity is to stay with a nomadic family, where you can learn about traditional Mongolian culture and even try your hand at herding animals. Another option is to attend a traditional Mongolian festival, such as Naadam, which involves competitions in wrestling, archery, and horse racing.
Art and Music Scene
Mongolia has a rich artistic and musical heritage that is worth exploring. One of the most famous forms of Mongolian music is throat-singing, a unique and haunting style of singing that involves producing multiple notes at once. Another form of traditional Mongolian art is the creation of intricate and colorful tapestries.
Walking Tours
Walking tours are a great way to explore the cities and towns of Mongolia, and there are plenty of options to choose from. One popular walking tour is the Ulaanbaatar City Tour, which takes you to some of the city’s most famous landmarks and historical sites. Another option is to take a walking tour of the Kharkhorin Ruins, which offer a glimpse into the rich history of the Mongol Empire.
Architectural Marvels
Mongolia has a rich architectural heritage, with plenty of stunning buildings and monuments to explore. One such marvel is the Zaisan Memorial, a large and imposing Soviet-era monument that offers stunning views of the city of Ulaanbaatar. Another architectural gem is the Choijin Lama Temple Museum, a beautiful complex of temples and shrines that date back to the 18th century.
Historical Sites
Mongolia is a treasure trove of historical sites, from ancient cities to medieval monasteries. One of the most famous historical sites is the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to a number of ancient ruins and petroglyphs. Another important historical site is the Kharkhorin Ruins, which offer a glimpse into the glory days of the Mongol Empire.
Biking Routes
Biking is a great way to explore the stunning landscapes of Mongolia, and there are plenty of routes to choose from. One popular route is the Orkhon Valley Trail, which takes you through stunning scenery and past ancient ruins. Another option is to bike along the Tuul River, which offers beautiful views and plenty of opportunities for wildlife spotting.
Wellness Retreats
If you’re looking to relax and recharge, Mongolia is a great destination for wellness retreats. One such retreat is the Gobi Oasis Spa, which offers a range of treatments and therapies in a serene desert setting. Another option is to visit the Tsenkher Hot Springs, where you can soak in natural hot springs and enjoy stunning mountain views.
Adventure Sports
For adrenaline junkies, Mongolia offers plenty of opportunities for adventure sports. One such sport is skiing, which can be enjoyed in the Altai Mountains and other mountain ranges. Another option is to go paragliding in the Gobi Desert, which offers stunning views and a unique perspective on the landscape.